rcc building design as per is:456

New RCC building design, r.c.c design & drawing, structural design of residential building pdf

Hello Friends, Here We provide you to learn HOW CAN WE DESIGN OF RCC BUILDING BY THUMB RULE. If you want to learn it please view the complete post.
We all Know every RCC structure made up of some basic component like Footing Beam Column and Slab Etc.
Here We Consider a single Storey  RCC Building Plan.

Steps for design a RCC building:

(1) First of all prepare a layout plan of RCC Building.
(2) Placement of beams, slabs, columns and walls.
(3) Give numbering to all of them.
(4)Assume Size of Elements.
(5)Find Slabs that are One way or Two way.
(6)Understand how loads are transfer to Beam.
(7)Then Design the Slabs First including with All necessary Checks.
(8)Find the Type of Beam That is Simply supportad Beam, Continuous Beam or Cantilever beam.
(9)Design of Beams: including with All necessary Checks.
(10)Grouping of Columns that is Axially loaded column or axial load +uniaxial moment, axial bi-axial moment.
(11)Design of Columns.
(12)Groupingof Footings and Design of Footings.

Step-1:-Prepare a layout plan

Here We Consider a single Storey  RCC Building Plan.

Design Steps of RCC Building
In layout plan, placement of wall will be According to requirement. Layout plan should follow vastu laws.HOW TO PREPARE A PLAN OF RESIDENTIAL OR COMMERCIAL BUILDING ? I will provide you in my next post.

Step-2:-Placement of beams, slabs, columns and wall

(a)Placement of wall:- As requirements of space in building We provide the walls. according to space managements.

Design Steps of RCC Building

(b)Placement of Columns:-

  • Firstly placed on corners.
  • And minimum span should not be greater than 5m C/C.
  • We can use two types of Columns:- Sqaure and Rectangular.
  • Minimum size of Column is 230 mmx230 mm.

Design Steps of RCC Building
(c)Placement of Beam & Slabs:-

  • If Ly/Lx > 2  Then Design as ONE WAY SLAB
  • If Ly/Lx > 2  Then design as TWO WAY SLAB



Design Steps of RCC Building

Step-3:-Give numbering to all of them

Design Steps of RCC Building

Step-4:-Assume the Size of element

  • You can assume Effective depth of slab 100 mm or 120 mm .
  • AND effective depth of Beam can be assumed L(eff)/10 to L(eff)/12
Let i assume Effective depth of various slabs in our plan.

Design Steps of RCC Building

in This particular post we learnt Design Steps of RCC Building  And Preparing Prerequisite of Design Various Elements of Design . for the design of these various slab look at the next post . we will design all type of RCC slab seperate if you have any quarry please comment below for improvement of this blog.

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